Knitted Resistive Fabric: Properties and Applications

Alexander Oks, Alexei Katashev, Jurij Litvak

Abstract


The presented paper relates to the field of “smart textiles”. A new type of knitted strain sensing elements (knitted resistive fabric (KRF)) which can be integrated in the smart garment was developed. KRF was produced from conductive resistive, nonconductive isolating and nonconductive elastomeric yarns. Elastomeric yarn was used as the base yarn and was knitted within the whole fabric, but isolating and resistive yarns (functional yarns) were used as face yarns and knitted in specific sequence. Electrical model of KRF is proposed to describe the behavior of sensing element. The developed KRF has high sensitivity to strain deformation and can be used as local strain sensor or distributed resistive sensing field to control deformation of human body parts, joint motion, respiration etc.

Keywords:

Conductive yarn; knitting; resistive fabric; smart textiles; strain sensors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Hoffmann, T., Eilebrecht, B., Leonhardt, S. Respiratory monitoring system on the basis of capacitive textile force sensors. IEEE Sensors J., 2011, vol. 11, pp. 1112–1119. http://doi.org/d3f92r

Pacelli, M., Loriga, G., Paradiso, R. Flat knitted sensors for respiration monitoring. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE. Spain, Vigo, 4–7 June 2007. http://doi.org/dpkpt8

Mattmann, C., Amft, O., Harms, H., et al. G.Troster, F. Clemens. Recognizing upper body postures using textile strain sensors. In: Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers. Boston, MA, 11–13 October, 2007.

Huang, C. T., Tang, C. F., Shen, C. L. A Wearable Textile for Monitoring Respiration, Using a Yarn-Based Sensor. In: Proceedings of the 2006 10th IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers. France, Montreux, 11–14 October 2006, pp. 141–142.

Kim, K., Lee, I. K., Choi, S. S., et al. Wearable Transducer to Monitor Respiration in a Wireless Way. In: Proceedings of 6th International Special Topic Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB 2007). Japan, Tokyo, 8–11 November 2007, pp. 174–176.

Mitchell, E., Coyle, S., O'Connor, N. E., et al. Breathing feedback System with Wearable Textile Sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN). Sigapore, 7–9 June 2010, pp. 56–61.

Guo, L., Berglin, L., Wiklund, U., et al. Design of a garment-based sensing system for breathing monitoring. Text. Res. J. 2013, vol. 83, pp. 499–509. http://doi.org/f23d6t

Li, X., Zhang, R., Yu, W., et al. Stretchable and Highly Sensitive Graphene-on-Polymer Strain Sensors. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, UK, London, 2012.

Scilingo, E. P., Lorussi, F., Mazzoldi, A.,et al. Strain-sensing fabric for wearable kinaesthetic-like systems. Sensors J., 2003, 3, pp.460–467. http://doi.org/chg3nf

Lorussi, F., Scilingo, E. P., Tesconi, A., et al. Wearable Sensing Garment for Posture Detection, Rehabilitation and Tele-Medicine. In: Proceedings of 4th International IEEE EMBS Special Topic Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, 24–26 April, 2003. http://doi.org/cfc875

Xue, P., Tao, X.M., Kwok, K.W., et al. Electromechanical behavior of fibers coated with an electrically conductive polymer. Text. Res. J. 2004, vol. 74, pp. 929–936. http://doi.org/b7bnmn

Mattmann, C., Clemens, F., Tröster, G. Sensor for measuring strain in textile. Sensors, 2008, 8, pp. 3719–3732. http://doi.org/dqkz59

Zhang, H., Tao, X., Wang, S., Yu, T. Electro-mechanical properties of knitted fabric made from conductive multi-filament yarn under unidirectional extension. Text. Res. J. 2005, vol. 75, pp. 598–606. http://doi.org/dpfwbw

Zhang, H., Tao, X., Yu, T., et al. Conductive knitted fabric as large-strain gauge under high temperature. Sens. Actuat. A: Phys., 2006, vol. 126, pp. 129–140. http://doi.org/bfg65j

Wijesiriwardana, R., T. Dias, T., Mukhopadhyay S. Resistive fibre-meshed transducers. In: Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC’03). USA, New York, NY, 21–23 October 2003.

Li, L., Au, W. M., Li, Y., et al. Electromechanical Analysis of Conductive Yarn Knitted in Plain Knitting Stitch under Unidirectional Extension. In:Procedings of Textile Bioengineering and Informatics Symposium (TBIS 2008). Hong Kong, 14–16 August 2008, pp. 793–797.

Kun, Y., Guang-li, S., Liang, Z., et al., Modelling the Electrical Property of 1×1 Rib Knitted Fabrics Made from Conductive Yarns. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Computing Science, 2009 (ICIC’09). UK, Machester, 21–22 May 2009, pp. 382–385.

Atalay, O., W.Kennon, W. Knitted Strain Sensors: Impact of Design Parameters on Sensing Properties. Sensors 2014, vol. 14, pp. 4712-4730. http://doi.org/24q

Atalay, O., W.Kennon, W., M. Husain, M. Textile-based weft knitted strain sensors: effect of fabric parameters on sensor properties. Sensors, 2013, vol. 13, pp. 11114–11127. http://doi.org/24r

Nadeznaja, N., Charovkij, A., Design parameters of looped structure of single jersey knitted fabric with elastomeric yarns. Vestnik VGTU, 2012, vol. 23, pp. 46–54

Holm, R. Electric Contacts: Theory and Applications. 4th ed., New York, Springer-Verlag, 1967. http://doi.org/24s




DOI: 10.7250/mstct.2014.005

Cited-By

1. Smart textile device for shooter’s fingers movement monitoring
Adelina Vevere, Alexander Oks, Alexei Katashev, Galina Terlecka, Laima Saiva, Mareks Jansons, Natalya Dyachenko, Patricija Seglina, Julius Griškevičius
Technology and Health Care  vol: 30  issue: 1  first page: 217  year: 2021  
doi: 10.3233/THC-219005

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.